Americans Andrew Z. Fire and Craig C. Mello have won the Nobel Prize in medicine Monday for their discover of “RNA interference,” a powerful way to turn off the effect of specific genes.
A Yahoo!News story reports that the technique is already being widely used in basic science as a way to study the function of genes, and it is being studied as a treatment for infections such as the AIDS and hepatitis viruses, as well as other conditions, including heart disease and cancer.
