A new area of DNA testing involving telomere length may enhance a patient’s cardiovascular disease risk stratification. Telomeres are biological clocks that determine the lifespan of a cell, as well as the number of times it can divide to create replacements. Telomeres are repeating units of DNA on the ends of each chromosome that protect the information encoded in the DNA against loss. Some of these repeating units are lost with each cell division, but can be restored by enzymes in the nucleus.
